Native Utah Plants
Gambel Oak
Gambel Oak
Quercus gambelii
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Gambel Oak (Quercus gambelii) is the rugged backbone of Utah’s foothill landscapes; an architectural shrub or small tree that blends into dry slopes and rocky terrain. It's one of the most adaptable and ecologically important native shrubs in the Intermountain West. Naturally forming dense thickets through underground stems, it provides long-term structure on dry slopes, rocky soils, and erosion-prone sites. It’s great for providing wildlife cover, screening unsightly views, or planting under power lines where classic trees can’t comply.
This species is incredibly drought tolerant once established, but young plants benefit from deep, infrequent watering during the first couple of seasons. It’s best suited to full sun and well-drained soils, and is a smart pick for wildlife-friendly landscapes although young oaks need to be protected from deer browse. Use Gambel Oak to naturalize challenging slopes, create habitat, or add a native backbone to larger waterwise designs. Its deep roots, fall color, and ecological value make it a long-term asset to any Utah landscape.
Plant Profile
Plant Profile
Scientific name: Quercus gambelii
Duration: Perennial
Native region: Wasatch Mountains, Wasatch Front Valley, and Southern Utah
Native elevation: 3500-10000 ft
Water requirement: Minimum
Drought tolerance: High
Light requirement: Full sun
Shade tolerance: Intolerant
Mature size: 15-30' H by 10-20' W
Bloom time:
Flower color:
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