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Native Utah Plants

Greasewood

Greasewood

Sarcobatus vermiculatus

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Greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) is one of the defining shrubs of the Great Basin's alkaline valleys, thriving where many other plants simply cannot survive. Its silvery-green branches and tidy, rounded form bring subtle texture and year-round structure to harsh, open landscapes. Because it naturally grows in salty, alkaline soils, it's an outstanding solution for difficult sites where irrigation is limited and other shrubs struggle.

Once established, greasewood is remarkably resilient and requires very little maintenance. It provides habitat and cover for wildlife while standing up to extreme heat, cold winters, wind, and prolonged drought. Although its flowers are small and not particularly showy, they provide a seasonal resource for native insects, making greasewood a practical choice for restoration projects, xeriscapes, and naturalistic landscapes throughout Utah's desert and valley regions.

Plant Profile

Scientific name: Sarcobatus vermiculatus

Duration: Perennial

Native region: Southern Utah and Wasatch Front Valley

Native elevation: 2500-7000 ft

Water requirement: Minimum

Drought tolerance: High

Light requirement: Full sun

Shade tolerance: Intolerant

Mature size: 3-8' H by 3-8' W

Bloom time: June - August

Flower color: Green and Yellow

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